Your first cross-country flight: a step-by-step approach
Cross-country (XC) flying means using thermals and ridge lift to travel from the launch to a destination, rather than flying straight back to the landing field. It is the goal for many pilots.
Before you try
- You should be comfortable with launch, landing and thermalling in local conditions.
- Know your wing’s behaviour in turbulence and how to recover from common problems.
- Hold the licence or rating required locally.
Plan the day
- Check the forecast for wind, cloudbase, thermal strength and any storms.
- Pick a route along terrain that offers lift and good landing options.
- Brief someone on your plan and carry a phone or radio.
- Know your airspace and stay out of restricted zones.
In the air
- Gain height first at a reliable thermal before leaving the hill.
- Fly from thermal to thermal, keeping the next landing option in mind.
- Do not fly low in the lee or into valleys with no landing places.
- Make decisions early. If conditions turn worse, choose a landing field while you still have height.
Landing out
Landing away from the usual field is a skill. Look for open, flat ground, check wind direction from smoke, trees or crops, and avoid power lines and livestock. Be polite to landowners and leave gates as you found them.
Retrieval
Arrange a lift back, a phone number and a pickup point. Pack the wing properly and thank people who help you.
Build up gradually
Start with short, safe distances and a mentor. Distance and altitude come with experience.