Reserve parachute: choosing, packing and when to throw
A reserve (rescue parachute) is the last line of defence after a collapse that cannot be recovered, a mid-air collision or structural failure. It only works if it is sized correctly, packed correctly, and deployed early.
Choosing and sizing
- Match the reserve’s rated load range to your all-up weight (pilot + wing + harness + gear).
- Square, round and steerable designs differ in sink rate and stability; steerable reserves can be controlled but are more complex to deploy.
- Check the certification (for example EN 12491 or LTF) and the manufacturer’s recommended load.
Repacking
Follow the manufacturer’s interval and local regulations. A common rule is to repack at least annually (some manufacturers and countries require more often). A certified packer will inspect the canopy, lines and bridle, and the deployment bag.
Deployment
- Decide early. Hesitation is more dangerous than an unnecessary throw.
- Find the handle visually, grab it firmly and pull out hard.
- Throw the container away from the wing into clear air.
- Once open, pull in the wing to stop it flying and prepare for a PLF (parachute landing fall).
Practice
Do a simulated deployment during SIV (simulation of incidents in flight) training or at least regular handle drills, so the action is automatic.